PC World Komputer 2010 April/PCWorld0410.iso/redakcyjne/programy/PSPad editor 4.5.4 build 2356 beta/pspad454inst_en.exe/{app}/Context/Bat.DEF

Text File | 2003-08-30 | 51KB | 953 lines

; PSPad clip definition file for MS-Dos BAT
; author: ing. Jan Fiala [e-mail]
; last revision: 30.8.2003
;
[APPEND | Search path for data files]
APPEND |[d:]path[;][d:]path[...]
[APPEND1 |d Search path for data files]
APPEND ;
APPEND [d:]path[;][d:]path[...]
APPEND |[/X:on|off][/path:on|off] [/E]
Rem Displays or sets the search path for data files. DOS will search
Rem the specified path(s) if the file is not found in the current path.
Rem /X[:ON|:OFF]
Rem     Specifies whether MS-DOS is to search (/X:ON) or not search (/X:OFF)
Rem     appended directories. The default value is /X:OFF.
Rem /PATH:ON|/PATH:OFF
Rem     Specifies whether a program is to search appended directories for a data
Rem     file when a path is already included with the name of the file the
Rem     program is looking for. The default setting is /PATH:ON.
Rem /E
Rem     Assigns the list of appended directories to an environment variable
Rem     named APPEND. This switch can be used only the first time.
[ASSIGN | Redirects disk drive requests to a different drive]
ASSIGN |x=y [...] /sta
[ATTRIB | File attributes setting]
ATTRIB |[+R|-R] [+A|-A] [+S|-S] [+H|-H] [d:][path]filename [/S]
[ATTRIB1 |d File attributes setting]
ATTRIB |[d:][path]filename [/S]
ATTRIB [+R|-R] [+A|-A] [+S|-S] [+H|-H] [d:][path]filename [/S]
Rem Sets or displays the read-only, archive, system,
Rem and hidden attributes of a file or directory.
Rem + sets attribute
Rem - clear attribute
Rem   R Read-Only file
Rem   A Archive file
Rem   S System file
Rem   H Hidden file
Rem /S processes files in the current directory and all of its subdirectories
[BACKUP | Makes a backup copy of one or more files]
BACKUP |d:[path][filename] d:[/S][/M][/A][/F:(size)] [/P][/D:date] [/T:time] [/L:[path]filename]
[BREAK | Check for Ctrl + Break]
BREAK=|on|off
[BUFFERS | Number of disk buffers]
BUFFERS=|number[,read_ahead_number]
[BUFFERS1 |d Number of disk buffers]
BUFFERS=|number[,read_ahead_number]
Rem Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the number of disk buffers (number)
Rem that willbe available for use during data input. Also used to set a value
Rem for the numberof sectors to be read in advance (read-ahead) during
Rem data input operations.
Rem numbers = 0..99, read-ahead number = 1..8
[CALL | Calls another batch file]
CALL |[d:][path]batchfilename [options]
[CHCP | Displays the current code page]
CHCP (codepage)
[CHDIR | Change working directory]
CHDIR |(CD) [d:]path
[CHKDSK | Checks a disk]
CHKDSK |[d:][path][filename] [/F][/V]
[CHKDSK1 |d Checks a disk]
CHKDSK |[d:][path][filename] [/F][/V]
Rem Checks a disk and provides a file and memory status report.
Rem /F  fixes errors on the disk. Do not use this option when running CHKDSK
Rem     from other programs In general, when fixing disk errors, use
Rem     ScanDisk instead of CHKDSK.
Rem /V  Displays the name of each file in every directory as the disk is
Rem     checked.
[CHOICE | Provides a prompt ofr user choice]
CHOICE |[/C[:]keys] [/N][/S][/T[:]c,nn] [text]
[CHOICE1 |d Provides a prompt ofr user choice]
Rem CHOICE |[/C[:]keys] [/N][/S][/T[:]c,nn] [text]
Rem Used to provide a prompt so that a user can make a choice
Rem while a batch program is running.
Rem /C[:]keys
Rem     Specifies allowable keys in the prompt. When displayed, the keys will be
Rem     separated by commas, will appear in brackets ([]), and will be followed
Rem     by a question mark. If you don't specify the /C switch, CHOICE uses YN
Rem     as the default. The colon (:) is optional.
Rem /N  Causes CHOICE not to display the prompt. The text before the prompt is
Rem     still displayed, however
Rem /S  Causes CHOICE to be case sensitive
Rem /T[:]c,nn
Rem     Causes CHOICE to pause for a specified number of seconds before
Rem     defaulting to a specified key.
Rem     c  specifies the character to be default
Rem     nn number of seconds
[CLS | CLear screen]
CLS|
[COMMAND | Starts a new version of command processor]
COMMAND |[d:][path] [device] [/P][/E:(size)] [/MSG][/Y [/C (command)|/K (command)]
[COMMAND1 |d Starts a new version of command processor]
COMMAND |[d:][path] [device] [/P][/E:(size)] [/MSG][/Y [/C (command)|/K (command)]
Rem Starts a new version of the DOS command processor
Rem (the program that loads the DOS Internal programs).
Rem /C command
Rem     Specifies that the command interpreter is to perform the specified
Rem     command and then exit. This switch must be the last switch on the
Rem     command line.
Rem /E:nnnnn
Rem     Specifies the environment size, where nnnnn is the size in bytes. The
Rem     value of nnnnn must be in the range 160 through 32768. MS-DOS rounds
Rem     this number up to a multiple of 16 bytes. The default value is 256.
Rem /K command
Rem     Runs the specified command, program, or batch program and then displays
Rem     the MS-DOS command prompt. This switch must be the last switch on the
Rem     COMMAND command line.
Rem /P  switch makes the new copy of the command interpreter permanent.
Rem     In this case, the EXIT command cannot be used to stop the command interpreter.
Rem /MSG
Rem     Specifies that all error messages should be stored in memory. Usually,
Rem     some messages are stored only on disk. This switch is useful only if you
Rem     are running MS-DOS from floppy disks. You must specify the /P switch
Rem     when you use the /MSG switch.
Rem /Y  Directs COMMAND.COM to step through the batch file specified by the /C
Rem     or /K switches. This switch is useful for debugging batch files. For
Rem     example, to step through the TEST.BAT batch file line by line, you would
Rem     type COMMAND /Y /C TEST. The /Y switch requires either the /C or the /K
Rem     switch.
[COMP | Compares two groups of files]
COMP |[d:][path][filename] [d:][path][filename] [/A][/C][/D][/L][/N:(number)]
[COPY | Copies and appends files]
COPY |[/Y|-Y] [/A][/B] [d:][path]filename [/A][/B] [d:][path][filename] [/V]
[COPY1 |d Copies and appends files]
COPY |[/Y|-Y] [/A][/B] [d:][path]filename [/A][/B] [d:][path][filename] [/V]
Rem Copies and appends files.
Rem /Y  Indicates that you want COPY to replace existing file(s) without
Rem     prompting you for confirmation.
Rem /-Y Indicates that you want COPY to prompt you for confirmation when
Rem     replacing an existing file.
Rem /A  Indicates an ASCII text file.
Rem /B  Indicates a binary file.
Rem /V  Verifies that new files are written correctly.
[COUNTRY | Use country-specific text conventions]
COUNTRY=|country code,[code page][,][d:][filename]
[CTTY | Changes the standard console output]
CTTY |device
[DATE | Displays and/or sets the system date]
DATE |mm-dd-yy
[DBLSPACE |d Program for disk compress]
DBLSPACE |/automount=drives
DBLSPACE /chkdsk [/F] [d:]
DBLSPACE /compress d: [/newdrive=host:] [/reserve=size] [/F]
DBLSPACE /create d: [/newdrive=host:] [/reserve=size] [/size=size]
DBLSPACE /defragment [d:] ]/F]
DBLSPACE /delete d:
DBLSPACE /doubleguard=0|1
DBLSPACE /format d:
DBLSPACE [/info] [d:]
DBLSPACE /list
DBLSPACE /mount[=nnn] host: [/newdrive=d:]
DBLSPACE /ratio[=ratio] [d:] [/all]
DBLSPACE /size[=size] [/reserve=size] d:
DBLSPACE /uncompress d:
DBLSPACE /unmount [d:]
Rem A program that allows you to compress information on a disk.
[DEBUG | Utility for other program debugging]
DEBUG [pathname] [parameters]
[DEFRAG | Reorganize the files on the disk]
DEFRAG |[d:] [/F][/S[:]order] [/B][/skiphigh [/LCD|/BW|/GO] [/H]
[DEFRAG1 |d Reorganize the files on the disk]
DEFRAG |[d:] [/F][/S[:]order] [/B][/skiphigh [/LCD|/BW|/GO] [/H]
DEFRAG [d:] [/V][/B][/skiphigh] [/LCD]|/BW|/GO] [/H]
Rem Optimizes disk performance by reorganizing the files on the disk.
Rem /F  Defragments files and ensures that the disk contains no empty spaces
Rem     between files.
Rem /U  Defragments files and leaves empty spaces, if any, between files.
Rem /S  Controls how the files are sorted in their directories.
Rem     Use any combination of the values, and do not separate with spaces:
Rem       N   In alphabetic order by name
Rem       N-  In reverse alphabetic order by name (Z through A)
Rem       E   In alphabetic order by extension
Rem       E-  In reverse alphabetic order by extension (Z through A)
Rem       D   By date and time, earliest first
Rem       D-  By date and time, latest first
Rem       S   By size, smallest first
Rem       S-  By size, largest first
Rem /B  Restarts your computer after files have been reorganized.
Rem /SKIPHIGH
Rem     Loads DEFRAG into conventional memory. By default, DEFRAG is loaded into
Rem     upper memory, if upper memory is available.
Rem /LCD
Rem     Starts DEFRAG using an LCD color scheme.
Rem /BW Starts DEFRAG using a black and white color scheme.
Rem /G0 Disables the graphic mouse and graphic character set.
Rem /H  Moves hidden files.
[DEL | Delete file(s)]
DEL |[d:][path]filename [/P]
[DELOLDOS | Deletes files from previous versions of DOS]
DELOLDOS |[/B]
[DELTREE | Deletes a directory including all files]
DELTREE |[/Y] [d:]path [d:]path[...]
[DEVICE | Load device driver]
DEVICE=|(driver name)
[DEVICEHIGH | Install the device driver into the upper memory]
DEVICEHIGH=|(driver name)
[DIR | Displays directory content]
DIR |[d:][path][filename] [/A:(attributes)] [/O:(order)] [/B][/C][/CH][/L][/S][/P][/W]
[DIR1 |d Displays directory content]
DIR |[d:][path][filename] [/A:(attributes)] [/O:(order)] [/B][/C][/CH][/L][/S][/P][/W]
Rem Displays directory of files and directories stored on disk.
Rem /P  Displays one screen of the listing at a time.
Rem /W  Displays the listing in wide format, with as many as five filenames or
Rem     directory names on each line.
Rem /A[[:] attributes]
Rem     Displays only the names of those directories and files with the
Rem     attributes you specify. If you omit this switch, DIR displays the names
Rem     of all files except hidden and system files. If you use this switch
Rem     without specifying attributes, DIR displays the names of all files,
Rem     including hidden and system files. The following list describes each of
Rem     the values you can use for attributes. The colon (:) is optional. Use
Rem     any combination of these values, and do not separate the values with
Rem     spaces.
Rem       H   Hidden files
Rem       -H  Files that are not hidden
Rem       S   System files
Rem       -S  Files other than system files
Rem       D   Directories
Rem       -D  Files only (not directories)
Rem       A   Files ready for archiving (backup)
Rem       -A  Files that have not changed since the last backup
Rem       R   Read-only files
Rem       -R  Files that are not read-only
Rem /O[[:] sortorder]
Rem     Controls the order in which DIR sorts and displays directory names and
Rem     filenames. The following list
Rem     describes each of the values you can use for sortorder. Use any
Rem     combination of the values, and do not separate these values with
Rem     spaces.
Rem       N   In alphabetic order by name
Rem       -N  In reverse alphabetic order by name (Z through A)
Rem       E   In alphabetic order by extension
Rem       -E  In reverse alphabetic order by extension (Z through A)
Rem       D   By date and time, earliest first
Rem       -D  By date and time, latest first
Rem       S   By size, smallest first
Rem       -S  By size, largest first
Rem       G   With directories grouped before files
Rem       -G  With directories grouped after files
Rem       C   By compression ratio, lowest first.
Rem       -C  By compression ratio, highest first.
Rem /S  Lists every occurrence, in the specified directory and all
Rem     subdirectories, of the specified filename.
Rem /B  Lists each directory name or filename, one per line (including the
Rem     filename extension). This switch displays no heading information and no
Rem     summary. The /B switch overrides the /W switch.
Rem /L  Displays unsorted directory names and filenames in lowercase. This
Rem     switch does not convert extended characters to lowercase.
Rem /C[H]
Rem     Displays the compression ratio of files compressed using DoubleSpace or
Rem     DriveSpace, based on an 8K cluster size. The optional H switch displays
Rem     the compression ratio of files compressed using DoubleSpace or
Rem     DriveSpace, based on the cluster size of the host drive. The /C[H]
Rem     switch is ignored when used with the /W or /B switch.
[DISKCOMP | Compares the contents of two diskettes]
DISKCOMP |[d:] [d:][/1][/8]
[DISKCOMP1 |d Compares the contents of two diskettes]
DISKCOMP |[d:] [d:][/1][/8]
Rem Compares the contents of two diskettes.
Rem /1  Compares only the first sides of the disks, even if the disks are
Rem     double-sided and the drives can read double-sided disks.
Rem /8  Compares only the first 8 sectors per track, even if the disks contain 9
Rem     or 15 sectors per track.
[DISKCOPY | Makes an exact copy of a diskette]
DISKCOPY |[d:] [d:][/1][/V][/M]
[DISKCOPY1 |d Makes an exact copy of a diskette]
DISKCOPY |[d:] [d:][/1][/V][/M]
Rem Makes an exact copy of a diskette.
Rem /1  Copies only the first side of a disk.
Rem /V  Verifies that the information is copied correctly. Use of this switch
Rem     slows the copying process.
Rem /M  Forces DISKCOPY to use only conventional memory for interim storage. By
Rem     default, DISKCOPY uses your hard disk as an interim storage area so you
Rem     don't have to swap floppy disks.
[DOS | Specify the memory location for DOS]
DOS=[high|low],[umb|noumb]
[DOSKEY | Program to recall DOS commands]
DOSKEY |[reinstall] [/bufsize=size][/macros][/history][/insert|/overstrike] [macroname=[text]]
[DOSKEY1 |d Program to recall DOS commands]
DOSKEY |[reinstall] [/bufsize=size][/macros][/history][/insert|/overstrike] [macroname=[text]]
Rem Loads the Doskey program into memory which can be used
Rem to recall DOS commands so that you can edit them.
Rem /REINSTALL
Rem     Installs a new copy of the Doskey program, even if one is already
Rem     installed. In the latter case, the /REINSTALL switch also clears the
Rem     buffer.
Rem /BUFSIZE=size
Rem     Specifies the size of the buffer in which Doskey stores commands and
Rem     Doskey macros. The default size is 512 bytes.
Rem     The minimum buffer size is 256 bytes.
Rem /MACROS
Rem     Displays a list of all Doskey macros. You can use a redirection symbol
Rem     (Rem) with the /MACROS switch to redirect the list to a file. You can
Rem     abbreviate the /MACROS switch as /M.
Rem /HISTORY
Rem     Displays a list of all commands stored in memory. You can use
Rem     a redirection symbol (Rem) with the /HISTORY switch to redirect
Rem     the list to a file. You can abbreviate the /HISTORY switch as /H.
Rem /INSERT|/OVERSTRIKE
Rem     Specifies whether new text you type is to replace old text. If you use
Rem     the /INSERT switch, new text that you type on a line is inserted into
Rem     old text (as if you had pressed the INSERT key).
Rem     If you use the /OVERSTRIKE switch, new text replaces old text.
Rem     The default setting is /OVERSTRIKE.
Rem /APPEDIT
Rem     Submitted by Franc Zabkar:
Rem     The undocumented APPEDIT switch (in Win9x) enables command line history
Rem     in applications such as DEBUG.EXE.
[DOSSHELL | Graphic shell program]
DOSSHELL |[/B] [/G:[resolution][n]]|[/T:[resolution][n]]
[DOSSHELL1 |d Graphic shell program]
DOSSHELL |[/B] [/G:[resolution][n]]|[/T:[resolution][n]]
Rem Initiates the graphic shell program using the specified screen resolution.
Rem Parameters
Rem   resolution
Rem     Specifies a screen-resolution category. Valid values are L, M, and H to
Rem     specify low, medium, and high resolution, respectively. The default
Rem     value of res depends on your hardware.
Rem   n Specifies a screen resolution when there is more than one choice within
Rem     a category. For information about the valid values for this parameter,
Rem     see the "Notes" screen. The default value of n depends on your
Rem     hardware.
Rem /T  Starts MS-DOS Shell in text mode.
Rem /B  Starts MS-DOS Shell using a black-and-white color scheme.
Rem /G  Starts MS-DOS Shell in graphics mode.
[DRIVPARM | Set parameters for a disk drive]
DRIVPARM= |/D:(number) [/C] [/F:(form factor)] [/H:(number)] [/I][/N][/S:(number)] [/T:(tracks)]
[DRIVPARM1 |d Set parameters for a disk drive]
DRIVPARM= |/D:(number) [/C] [/F:(form factor)] [/H:(number)] [/I][/N][/S:(number)] [/T:(tracks)]
Rem Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set parameters for a disk drive.
Rem /D:number
Rem     Specifies the physical drive number. Values for number must be in the
Rem     range 0 through 255 (for example, drive number 0 = drive A, 1 = drive B,
Rem     2 = drive C, and so on).
Rem /C
Rem     Specifies that the drive can detect whether the drive door is closed.
Rem /F:factor
Rem     Specifies the drive type. The following list shows the valid values for
Rem     factor and a brief description of each. The default value is 2.
Rem       0   160K/180K or 320K/360K
Rem       1   1.2 megabyte (MB)
Rem       2   720K (3.5-inch disk)
Rem       5   Hard disk
Rem       6   Tape
Rem       7   1.44 MB (3.5-inch disk)
Rem       8   Read/write optical disk
Rem       9   2.88 MB (3.5-inch disk)
Rem /H:heads
Rem     Specifies the maximum number of heads. Values for heads must be in the
Rem     range 1 through 99. The default value depends upon the value you specify
Rem     for /F:factor.
Rem /I  Specifies an electronically compatible 3.5-inch floppy disk drive.
Rem     (Electronically compatible drives are installed on your computer and use
Rem     your existing floppy-disk-drive controller.) Use the /I switch if your
Rem     computer's ROM BIOS does not support 3.5-inch floppy disk drives.
Rem /N  Specifies a non-Removable block device.
Rem /S:sectors
Rem     Specifies the number of sectors per track that the block device
Rem     supports. Values for sectors must be in the range 1 through 99. The
Rem     default value depends upon the value you specify for /F:factor.
Rem /T:tracks
Rem     Specifies the number of tracks per side that the block device supports.
Rem     The default value depends upon the value you specify for /F:factor.
[ECHO | Zobrazit hlßÜky v dßvkovΘm souboru]
ECHO |on|off
ECHO (message)
Rem Displays messages or turns on or off the display of commands in a batch file.
[EDIT | Starts the MS-DOS editor]
EDIT |[d:][path]filename [/B][/G][/H][/NOHI]
[EDIT1 |d Starts the MS-DOS editor]
EDIT |[d:][path]filename [/B][/G][/H][/NOHI]
Rem Starts the MS-DOS editor, a text editor used to create and edit ASCII text files.
Rem /B  Displays MS-DOS Editor in black and white. Use this option if MS-DOS
Rem     Editor isn't displayed correctly on a monochrome monitor.
Rem /G  Uses the fastest screen updating for a CGA monitor.
Rem /H  Displays the maximum number of lines possible for the monitor you are
Rem     using.
Rem /NOHI
Rem     Enables you to use 8-color monitors with MS-DOS Editor. Usually, MS-DOS
Rem     uses 16 colors.
[EMM386 | Expanded-memory support]
EMM386 |[on|off|auto] [w=on|off]
[EMM3861 |d Expanded-memory support]
EMM386 |[on|off|auto] [w=on|off]
Rem Enables or disables EMM386 expanded-memory support on a computer with
Rem an 80386 or higher processor.
Rem Parameters
Rem ON|OFF|AUTO
Rem     Activates the EMM386 device driver (if set to ON), or suspends the
Rem     EMM386 device driver (if set to OFF), or places the EMM386 device driver
Rem     in auto mode (if set to AUTO). Auto mode enables expanded-memory support
Rem     only when a program calls for it. The default value is ON.
Rem W=ON|W=OFF
Rem     Enables (if set to W=ON) or disables (if set to W=OFF) Weitek
Rem     coprocessor support. The default value is W=OFF.
[EXE2BIN | Converts .EXE files to binary format]
EXE2BIN |[d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename
[EXIT | Exits a secondary command processor]
EXIT|
[EXPAND | Expands a compressed file]
EXPAND |[d:][path]filename [[d:][path]filename[ . . .]]
[FASTHELP | Displays a list of DOS commands]
FASTHELP [command][command] /?
[FASTOPEN | Keeps track of the locations of files for fast access]
FASTOPEN d:|[=n][/X]
[FASTOPEN1 |d Keeps track of the locations of files for fast access]
FASTOPEN d:|[=n][/X]
Rem Keeps track of the locations of files for fast access.
Rem Parameters
Rem n   Specifies the number of files Fastopen can work with at the same time.
Rem     Valid values for n are in the range 10 through 999. The default is 48.
Rem Switch
Rem /X  Creates the name cache in expanded memory instead of in conventional
Rem     memory. The name cache is an area of memory in which MS-DOS stores
Rem     (caches) the locations and names of the files that you open. This cache
Rem     conforms to version 4.0 of the Lotus/Intel/Microsoft Expanded Memory
Rem     Specification (LIM EMS).
[FC | Displays the differences between files]
FC |[/A][/C][/L][/Lb n][/N][/T][/W][number] [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename
[FC1 |d Displays the differences between files]
FC |[/A][/C][/L][/Lb n][/N][/T][/W][number] [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename
FC [/B][/number] [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename
Rem Displays the differences between two files or sets of files.
Rem /A  Abbreviates the output of an ASCII comparison. Instead of displaying all
Rem     the lines that are different, FC displays only the first and last line
Rem     for each set of differences.
Rem /C  Ignores the case of letters.
Rem /L  Compares the files in ASCII mode. FC compares the two files line by line
Rem     and attempts to resynchronize the files after finding a mismatch. This
Rem     is the default mode for comparing files that do not have extensions of
Rem     .EXE, .COM, .SYS, .OBJ, .LIB, or .BIN.
Rem /LBn
Rem     Sets the number of lines for the internal line buffer. The default
Rem     length of the line buffer is 100 lines. If the files being compared have
Rem     more than this number of consecutive differing lines, FC cancels the
Rem     comparison.
Rem /N  Displays the line numbers during an ASCII comparison.
Rem /T  Does not expand tabs to spaces. The default behavior is to treat tabs as
Rem     spaces, with stops at each eighth character position.
Rem /W  Compresses white space (tabs and spaces) during the comparison. If a
Rem     line contains many consecutive spaces or tabs, the /W switch treats
Rem     these characters as a single space. When used with the /W switch, FC
Rem     ignores (and does not compare) white space at the beginning and end of a
Rem     line.
Rem /nnnn
Rem     Specifies the number of consecutive lines that must match before FC
Rem     considers the files to be resynchronized. If the number of matching
Rem     lines in the files is less than this number, FC displays the matching
Rem     lines as differences. The default value is 2.
Rem /B  Compares the files in binary mode. FC compares the two files byte by
Rem     byte and does not attempt to resynchronize the files after finding a
Rem     mismatch. This is the default mode for comparing files that have
Rem     extensions of .EXE, .COM, .SYS, .OBJ, .LIB, or .BIN.
[FCBS | Number of file-control blocks for file sharing]
FCBS=|(number)
[FDISK | Prepares a fixed disk]
FDISK |[/status] [/mbr]
Rem /mbr switch repair master boot record
[FILES | Maximum number of files open at the same time.]
FILES=(number)
[FIND | Finds the location of a specific string in file(s)]
FIND |[/V][/C][/I][/N] string [d:][path]filename[...]
[FIND1 |b Finds the location of a specific string in file(s)]
FIND |[/V][/C][/I][/N] string [d:][path]filename[...]
Rem Finds and reports the location of a specific string of text characters
Rem in one or more files.
Rem /V  Displays all lines not containing the specified string.
Rem /C  Displays only a count of the lines that contain the specified string.
Rem /N  Precedes each line with the file's line number.
Rem /I  Specifies that the search is not to be case-sensitive.
[FOR | Repeated execution of commands]
FOR |%%(variable) IN (set) DO (command)
FOR %(variable) IN (set) DO (command)
[FORMAT | Formats a disk]
FORMAT |d:[/1][/4][/8][/F:(size)] [/N:(sectors)] [/T:(tracks)][/B|/S][/C][/V:(label)] [/Q][/U][/V]
[FORMAT1 |d Formats a disk]
FORMAT |d:[/1][/4][/8][/F:(size)] [/N:(sectors)] [/T:(tracks)][/B|/S][/C][/V:(label)] [/Q][/U][/V]
Rem Formats a disk to accept DOS files.
Rem /V:label
Rem     Specifies the volume label. The /V switch is not compatible with the /8 switch.
Rem /Q  Specifies a quick format of a disk. With this switch, FORMAT deletes the
Rem     file allocation table (FAT) and the root directory of a previously
Rem     formatted disk, but does not scan the disk for bad areas.
Rem /U   Specifies an unconditional format of a disk. Unconditional formatting
Rem     destroys all existing data on a disk and prevents you from later
Rem     "unformatting" the disk. You should use /U if you have received read and
Rem     write errors during use of a disk. For information about unformatting a
Rem     disk, see the UNFORMAT command.
Rem /F:size
Rem     Specifies the size of the floppy disk to format. When possible, use this
Rem     switch instead of the /T and /N switches. Use one of the following
Rem     values for size:
Rem        160  160K, single-sided, double-density, 5.25-inch disk
Rem        180  180K, single-sided, double-density, 5.25-inch disk
Rem        320  320K, double-sided, double-density, 5.25-inch disk
Rem        360  360K, double-sided, double-density, 5.25-inch disk
Rem        720  720K, double-sided, double-density, 3.5-inch disk
Rem       1200  1.2-MB, double-sided, quadruple-density, 5.25-inch disk
Rem       1440  1.44-MB, double-sided, quadruple-density, 3.5-inch disk
Rem       2880  2.88-MB, double-sided, extra-high-density, 3.5-inch disk
Rem /B  Reserves space for the system files IO.SYS and MSDOS.SYS (as hidden
Rem     files) on a newly formatted disk. In previous versions of MS-DOS, it was
Rem     necessary to reserve this space before using the SYS command to copy the
Rem     system files to the disk. This switch is maintained in MS-DOS version
Rem     6.0 for compatibility reasons only.
Rem /S  Copies the operating system files IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS, and COMMAND.COM
Rem     from your system's startup drive to a newly formatted disk that you can
Rem     use as a system disk. If FORMAT cannot find the operating system files,
Rem     it prompts you to insert a system disk.
Rem /T:tracks
Rem     Specifies the number of tracks on the disk. When possible, use the /F
Rem     switch instead of this switch. If you use the /T switch, you must also
Rem     use the /N switch. These two switches provide an alternative method of
Rem     specifying the size of the disk being formatted. You cannot use the /F
Rem     switch with the /T switch.
Rem /N:sectors
Rem     Specifies the number of sectors per track. When possible, use the /F
Rem     switch instead of this switch. If you use the /N switch, you must * also
Rem     use the /T switch. These two switches provide an alternative method of
Rem     specifying the size of the disk being formatted. You cannot use the /F
Rem     switch with the /N switch.
Rem /1  Formats a single side of a floppy disk. /4
Rem     Formats a 5.25-inch, 360K, double-sided, double-density floppy disk on a
Rem     1.2-MB disk drive. Some 360K drives cannot reliably read disks formatted
Rem     with this switch. When used with the /1 switch, this switch formats a
Rem     5.25-inch, 180K, single-sided floppy disk.
Rem /8  Formats a 5.25-inch disk with 8 sectors per track. This switch formats a
Rem     floppy disk to be compatible with MS-DOS versions earlier than 2.0.
Rem /C  Retests bad clusters. By default, if a drive contains clusters that have
Rem     been marked as "bad", FORMAT does not retest the clusters; it simply
Rem     leaves them marked "bad". Use the /C switch if you want FORMAT to retest
Rem     all bad clusters on the drive. (In previous versions of MS-DOS, FORMAT
Rem     always retested any bad clusters.)
[GOTO | Jump to the specified label]
GOTO |(label)
[GRAFTABL | Loads a table of character data into memory]
GRAFTABL |[(code page)]
GRAFTABL [status]
[GRAPHICS | Print contents of a graphics screen display]
GRAPHICS |[printer type][profile] [/B][/R][/LCD][/PB:(id)] [/C][/F][/P(port)]
[GRAPHICS1 |d Print contents of a graphics screen display]
GRAPHICS |[printer type][profile] [/B][/R][/LCD][/PB:(id)] [/C][/F][/P(port)]
Rem Provides a way to print contents of a graphics screen display.
Rem Parameters
Rem type
Rem   Specifies the type of printer:
Rem   COLOR1      An IBM Personal Computer Color Printer with black ribbon
Rem   COLOR4      An IBM Personal Computer Color Printer with RGB ribbon
Rem   COLOR8      An IBM Personal Computer Color Printer with CMY ribbon
Rem   HPDEFAULT   Any Hewlett-Packard PCL printer
Rem   DESKJET     A Hewlett-Packard DeskJet printer
Rem   GRAPHICS    An IBM Personal Graphics Printer, IBM Proprinter, or IBM Quietwriter
Rem   GRAPHICSWIDE An IBM Personal Graphics Printer with an 11-inch-wide carriage
Rem   LASERJET    A Hewlett-Packard LaserJet printer
Rem   LASERJETII  A Hewlett-Packard LaserJet II printer
Rem   PAINTJET    A Hewlett-Packard PaintJet printer
Rem   QUIETJET    A Hewlett-Packard QuietJet printer
Rem   QUIETJETPLUS  A Hewlett-Packard QuietJet Plus printer
Rem   RUGGEDWRITER  A Hewlett-Packard RuggedWriter printer
Rem   RUGGEDWRITERWIDE   A Hewlett-Packard RuggedWriterwide printer
Rem   THERMAL     An IBM PC-convertible Thermal Printer
Rem   THINKJET    A Hewlett-Packard ThinkJet printer [
Rem /R  Prints the image as it appears on the screen (white characters on a
Rem     black background) rather than reversed (black characters on a white
Rem     background). The latter occurs by default.
Rem /B  Prints the background in color. This switch is valid for COLOR4 and
Rem     COLOR8 printers.
Rem /LCD
Rem     Prints an image by using the liquid crystal display (LCD) aspect ratio
Rem     instead of the CGA aspect ratio
[HELP | Displays information about a DOS command]
HELP |[command] [/B][/G][/H][/NOHI]
[HELP1 |d Displays information about a DOS command]
HELP |[command] [/B][/G][/H][/NOHI]
Rem Displays information about a DOS command.
Rem /B  Allows use of a monochrome monitor with a color graphics card.
Rem /G  Provides the fastest update of a CGA screen.
Rem /H  Displays the maximum number of lines possible for your hardware.
Rem /NOHI
Rem     Allows the use of a monitor without high-intensity support.
[IF | Conditional operations in batch processing]
IF |[NOT] EXIST filename (command) [parameters]
IF [NOT] (string1)==(string2) (command) [parameters]
IF [NOT] ERRORLEVEL (number) (command) [parameters]
Rem Allows for conditional operations in batch processing.
[INCLUDE | Allow use the commands from one CONFIG.SYS block]
INCLUDE=|blockname
[INSTALL | Load memory-resident programs]
INSTALL=|[d:][\path]filename [parameters]
[INTERLINK | Connects two computers via parallel or serial ports]
INTERLINK |[client[:]=[server][:]]
[INTERSVR | Starts the Interlink server]
INTERSVR |[d:][...][/X=d:][...] [/LPT:[n|address]] [/COM:[n|address]][/baud:rate] [/B][/V]
[INTERSVR1 |d Starts the Interlink server]
INTERSVR |[d:][...][/X=d:][...] [/LPT:[n|address]] [/COM:[n|address]][/baud:rate] [/B][/V]
INTERSVR /RCOPY
Rem Starts the Interlink server.
Rem /X=drive:
Rem     Specifies the letter(s) of drive(s) that will not be redirected. By
Rem     default, all drives are redirected.
Rem /LPT:[n|address]
Rem     Specifies a parallel port to use. The n parameter specifies the number
Rem     of the parallel port. The address parameter specifies the address of the
Rem     parallel port. If you omit n or address, the Interlnk server uses the
Rem     first parallel port that it finds connected to the client. If you
Rem     specify the /LPT switch and omit the /COM switch, the server searches
Rem     only for parallel ports. By default, all parallel and serial ports are
Rem     scanned.
Rem /COM:[n|address]
Rem     Specifies a serial port to use. The n parameter specifies the number of
Rem     the serial port. The address parameter specifies the address of the
Rem     serial port. If you omit n or address, the Interlnk server searches all
Rem     serial ports and uses the first port that it finds connected to the
Rem     client. If you specify the /COM switch and omit the /LPT switch, the
Rem     server searches only for serial ports. By default, all parallel and
Rem     serial ports are scanned.
Rem /BAUD:rate
Rem     Sets a maximum serial baud rate. Valid values for rate are 9600, 19200,
Rem     38400, 57600, and 115200. The default value is 115200.
Rem /B  Displays the Interlnk server screen in black and white. Use this switch
Rem     if you have problems reading your monochrome monitor.
Rem /V  Prevents conflicts with a computer's timer. Use this switch if you have
Rem     a serial connection between computers and one of them stops running when
Rem     you use Interlnk to access a drive or printer port.
Rem /RCOPY
Rem     Copies Interlnk files from one computer to another, provided that the
Rem     computers are connected with a 7-wire, null-modem serial cable and that
Rem     the <MODERem command is available on the computer where you are installing
Rem     Interlnk.
[JOIN | Join disk of another content to directory]
JOIN |d: [d:path]
JOIN d: [/D]
[KEYB | Loads support for non US keyboards]
KEYB |[xx][,][yyy][,][d:][path]filename [/E][/ID:(number)]
[LABEL | Changes volume label for a disk]
LABEL |[d:][volume label]
[LASTDRIVE | Set the maximum number of drives]
LASTDRIVE=|(drive letter)
[LOADFIX | Loads program above the first 64K]
LOADFIX |[d:][path]filename [parameters]
[LOADHIGH | Loads memory resident application into reserved area of memory]
LOADHIGH |(LH) [d:][path]filename [parameters]
[MEM | Displays amount of installed and available memory]
MEM |[/program|/debug|/classify|/free|/module(name)] [/page]
[MEMMAKER | Program lets you optimize your computer's memory]
MEMMAKER |[/B][/batch][/session][/swap:d] [/T][/undo][/W:size1,size2]
[MENUCOLOR | Set the colors that will be used by DOS menu]
MENUCOLOR=|textcolor,[background]
[MENUDEFAULT | Sets the startup configuration]
MENUDEFAULT=|blockname, [timeout]
[MENUITEM | Defines menu item in Config.SYS]
MENUITEM=|blockname, [menutext]
[MIRROR | Saves information that can be used to recover deleted files]
MIRROR |[d:]path [d:] path [...]
MIRROR [d1:][d2:][...] [/T(drive)(files)] [/partn][/U][/1]
[MD | Creates a new subdirectory]
MD |[d:]path
[MODE | Sets mode of operation for devices or communications]
MODE |n
MODE LPT#[:][n][,][m][,][P][retry]
MODE [n],m[,T]
MODE (displaytype,linetotal)
MODE COMn[:]baud[,][parity][,][databits][,][stopbits][,][retry]
MODE LPT#[:]=COMn [retry]
MODE CON[RATE=(number)][DELAY=(number)]
MODE (device) CODEPAGE PREPARE=(codepage) [d:][path]filename
MODE (device) CODEPAGE PREPARE=(codepage list) [d:][path]filename
MODE (device) CODEPAGE SELECT=(codepage)
MODE (device) CODEPAGE [/STATUS]
MODE (device) CODEPAGE REFRESH
Rem Sets mode of operation for devices or communications.
[MORE | Sends output to console, one screen at a time]
MORE |(filename or command)
[MOVE | Moves one or more files to specified the location]
MOVE |[/Y|/-Y] [d:][path]filename[,[d:][path]filename[...]] destination
[MSBACKUP | Backup or restore one or more files]
MSBACKUP |[setupfile] [/BW|/LCD|/MDA]
[MSCDEX | Gain access to CD-ROM drives]
MSCDEX |/D:driver [/D:driver2. . .] [/E][/K][/S][/V][/L:letter] [/M:number]
[MSCDEX1 |d Gain access to CD-ROM drives]
MSCDEX |/D:driver [/D:driver2. . .] [/E][/K][/S][/V][/L:letter] [/M:number]
Rem Used to gain access to CD-ROM drives (new with DOS Version 6).
Rem /E  Specifies that the CD-ROM driver be allowed to use expanded memory, if
Rem     available, to store sector buffers.
Rem /K  Specifies that MS-DOS should recognize CD-ROM volumes encoded in Kanji.
Rem     By default, MS-DOS does not recognize Kanji CD-ROM volumes.
Rem /S  Enables sharing of CD-ROM drives on MS-NET or Windows for Workgroups
Rem     servers.
Rem /V  Directs MSCDEX to display memory statistics when it starts.
Rem /L:letter
Rem     Specifies the drive letter to assign to the first CD-ROM drive. If you
Rem     have more than one CD-ROM drive, MS-DOS assigns additional CD-ROM drives
Rem     subsequent available drive letters.
Rem /M:number
Rem     Specifies the number of sector buffers.
[MSD | Detailed technical computer information]
MSD |[/B][/I]
MSD [/I] [/F[d:][path]filename [/P[d:][path]filename [/S[d:][path]filename
[NLSFUNC | Load a file with country-specific information]
NLSFUNC |[d:][path]filename
[NUMLOCK | Specify the state of the NumLock key]
NUMLOCK=|on|off
[PATH | Sets directories that will be searched for programs]
PATH |[d:]path[;][d:]path[...]
[PAUSE | Suspends execution of a batch file until a key is pressed]
PAUSE |[comment]
[POWER | Turn power management]
POWER |[adv:max|reg|min]|std|off]
[PRINT | Queues and print file(s)]
PRINT |[/B:(buffersize)] [/D:(device)] [/M:(maxtick)] [/Q:(value] [/S:(timeslice)][/U:(busytick)] [/C][/P][/T] [d:][path][filename]
[PRINT1 |d Queues and print file(s)]
PRINT |[/B:(buffersize)] [/D:(device)] [/M:(maxtick)] [/Q:(value] [/S:(timeslice)][/U:(busytick)] [/C][/P][/T] [d:][path][filename]
Rem Queues and prints data files.
Rem /D:device
Rem     Specifies the name of the print device. Valid values for parallel ports
Rem     are LPT1, LPT2, and LPT3. Valid values for serial ports are COM1, COM2,
Rem     COM3, and COM4. The default value is LPT1, which is also called PRN. The
Rem     /D switch must precede any filename used on the command line.
Rem /B:size
Rem     Sets the size (in bytes) of the internal buffer, which is used to store
Rem     data before it is sent to the printer. The minimum and default value for
Rem     size is 512; the maximum value is 16384. Increasing this value decreases
Rem     the amount of memory available for other purposes but may speed up the
Rem     PRINT command.
Rem /U:ticks1
Rem     Specifies the maximum number of clock ticks PRINT is to wait for a
Rem     printer to be available (clock ticks occur about 18 times per second).
Rem     If the printer is not available within the time specified, the job does
Rem     not print. Values for ticks1 must be in the range 1 through 255. The
Rem     default value is 1.
Rem /M:ticks2
Rem     Specifies the maximum number of clock ticks PRINT can take to print a
Rem     character on the printer. Values for ticks2 must be in the range 1
Rem     through 255. The default value is 2. If a character is printed too
Rem     slowly, MS-DOS displays an error message.
Rem /S:ticks3
Rem     Specifies the number of clock ticks the MS-DOS scheduler allocates for
Rem     background printing. Values for ticks3 must be in the range 1 through
Rem     255. The default value is 8. Increasing this value can speed up printing
Rem     while slowing down other programs.
Rem /Q:qsize
Rem     Specifies the maximum number of files allowed in the print queue. Values
Rem     for qsize must be in the range 4 through 32. The default value is 10.
Rem /T  Removes all files from the print queue.
Rem /C  Removes files from the print queue. You can use the /C and /P switches
Rem     on the same command line.
Rem /P  Adds files to the print queue.
[PROMPT | Changes the DOS command prompt]
PROMPT |[prompt text] [options]
[PROMPT1 |d Changes the DOS command prompt]
PROMPT |[prompt text] [options]
Rem Changes the DOS command prompt.
Rem Options:
Rem     "$Q"  = (equal sign)
Rem     "$$"  $ (dollar sign)
Rem     "$T"  Current time
Rem     "$D"  Current date
Rem     "$P"  Current drive and path
Rem     "$V"  MS-DOS version number
Rem     "$N"  Current drive
Rem     "$G"  Rem (greater-than sign)
Rem     "$L"  < (less-than sign)
Rem     "$B"  | (pipe)
Rem     '$_'  ENTER-LINEFEED
Rem     "$E"  ASCII escape code (code 27)
Rem     "$H"  Backspace (to delete a character that has been written to the
Rem           prompt command line)
[RECOVER | Resolves sector problems on a file or a disk]
RECOVER |[d:][path]filename
RECOVER d:
[REM | Comment in batch file]
Rem |
[RENAME | Changes the filename(s))]
RENAME |(REN) [d:][path]filename [d:][path]filename
[REPLACE | Replaces stored file(s)]
REPLACE |[d:][path]filename [d:][path] [/A][/P][/R][/S][/U][/W]
[REPLACE1 |d Replaces stored file(s)]
REPLACE |[d:][path]filename [d:][path] [/A][/P][/R][/S][/U][/W]
Rem Replaces stored files with files of the same name from a different
Rem storage location.
Rem /A  Adds new files to the destination directory instead of replacing
Rem     existing files. You cannot use this switch with the /S or /U switch.
Rem /P  Prompts you for confirmation before replacing a destination file or
Rem     adding a source file.
Rem /R  Replaces read-only files as well as unprotected files. If you do not
Rem     specify this switch but attempt to replace a read-only file, an error
Rem     results and stops the replacement operation.
Rem /S  Searches all subdirectories of the destination directory and replaces
Rem     matching files. You cannot use the /S switch with the /A switch. The
Rem     REPLACE command does not search subdirectories specified in path1.
Rem /W  Waits for you to insert a disk before REPLACE begins to search for
Rem     source files. If you do not specify /W, REPLACE begins replacing or
Rem     adding files immediately after you press ENTER.
Rem /U  Replaces (updates) only those files on the destination directory that
Rem     are older than those in the source directory. You cannot use the /U
Rem     switch with the /A switch.
[RESTORE | Restores files from Backup]
RESTORE |d: [d:][path]filename [/P][/S][/B:mm-dd-yy] [/A:mm-dd-yy][/E:hh:mm:ss] [/L:hh:mm:ss] [/M][/N][/D]
[RD (RMDIR)| Removes a subdirectory]
RD |[d:]path
[SCANDISK | Disk analysis and repair tool]
SCANDISK |[d: [d: . . .]|/all][/checkonly|/autofix[/nosave]|/custom][/surface][/mono][/nosummay]
[SCANDISK1 |d Disk analysis and repair tool]
SCANDISK |[d: [d: . . .]|/all][/checkonly|/autofix[/nosave]|/custom][/surface][/mono][/nosummay]
SCANDISK volume-name[/checkonly|/autofix[/nosave]|/custom][/mono][/nosummary]
SCANDISK /fragment [d:][path]filename
SCANDISK /undo [undo-d:][/mono]
Rem Starts the Microsoft ScanDisk program which is a disk analysis and
Rem repair tool used to check a drive for errors and correct
Rem any problems that it finds.
[SELECT | Formats a disk and installs country-specific information]
SELECT |[d:] [d:][path] [country code][keyboard code]
Rem Formats a disk and installs country-specific information and keyboard codes
Rem (starting with DOS Version 6, this command is no longer available).
[SET | Sets system variable]
SET |(string1)=[string2]
[SETVER | Sets the version table for programs]
SETVER |[d:]:path][filename (number)][/delete][/quiet]
[SHARE | Installs support for file sharing and locking]
SHARE |[/F:space] [/L:locks]
[SHELL | Specify the command interpreter]
SHELL=|[d:][path]filename [parameters]
[SHIFT | Increases number of replaceable parameters]
SHIFT|
[SORT | Sorts input and sends it to the screen]
SORT |[/R][/+n][drive1:][path1]filename1 [Rem [drive2:][path2]filename2]
[SORT1 |d Sorts input and sends it to the screen]
SORT |[/R][/+n][drive1:][path1]filename1 [Rem [drive2:][path2]filename2]
Rem Sorts input and sends it to the screen or to a file.
Rem /R  Reverses the order of the sorting operation; that is, sorts from Z to A,
Rem     and then from 9 to 0.
Rem /+n Sorts the file according to the character in column n. If you do not use
Rem     this switch, the SORT command sorts data according to the characters in
Rem     column 1.
[STACKS | Set the number of stack frames]
STACKS=|(number),(size)
[SUBMENU | Create a multilevel menu]
SUBMENU=|blockname, [menutext]
[SUBST | Creates virtual drive from directory]
SUBST |d: d:path
SUBST d: /D
[SWITCHES | Configure DOS in a special way]
SWITCHES=|[/K][/F][/N][/W]
[SWITCHES1 |d Configure DOS in a special way]
SWITCHES=|[/K][/F][/N][/W]
Rem Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to configure DOS in a special way;
Rem for example, to tell DOS to emulate different hardware configurations.
Rem /F  Skips the 2-second delay after displaying the "Starting MS-DOS ..."
Rem     message during startup.
Rem /K  Forces an enhanced keyboard to behave like a conventional keyboard.
Rem /N  Prevents you from using the F5 or F8 key to bypass startup commands.
Rem /W  Specifies that the WINA20.386 file has been moved to a directory other
Rem     than the root directory.
[SYS | Transfers the system files to another disk]
SYS |[source] d:
[TIME | Displays or sets current time]
TIME |hh:mm[:ss][.cc][A|P]
[TREE | Displays directory tree]
TREE |[d:][path] [/A][/F]
Rem Displays directory paths and (optionally) files in each subdirectory.
Rem /F  Displays the names of the files in each directory.
Rem /A  Specifies that TREE is to use text characters instead of graphic
Rem     characters to show the lines linking subdirectories.
[TYPE | Displays the contents of a file]
TYPE |[d:][path]filename
[UNDELETE | Restores deleted files]
UNDELETE |[d:][path][filename] [/DT|/DS|/DOS]
[UNDELETE1 |d Restores deleted files]
UNDELETE |[d:][path][filename] [/DT|/DS|/DOS]
UNDELETE [/list|/all|/purge[d:]|/status|/load|/U|/S[d:]|/Td:[-entries]]
Rem Restores files deleted with the DELETE command.
Rem /LIST
Rem     Only lists the deleted files that are available to be recovered
Rem /ALL
Rem     Recovers deleted files without prompting for confirmation on each file.
Rem /DOS
Rem     Recovers only those files that are internally listed as deleted by
Rem     MS-DOS, prompting for confirmation on each file.
Rem /DT Recovers only those files listed in the deletion-tracking file,
Rem     prompting for confirmation on each file.
Rem /DS Recovers only those files listed in the SENTRY directory, prompting for
Rem     confirmation on each file.
Rem /LOAD
Rem     Loads the Undelete memory-resident program into memory using information
Rem     defined in the UNDELETE.INI file. If the UNDELETE.INI file does not
Rem     exist, UNDELETE uses default values.
Rem /UNLOAD
Rem     Unloads the memory-resident portion of the Undelete program from memory,
Rem     turning off the capability to restore deleted files.
Rem /PURGE[drive]
Rem     Deletes the contents of the SENTRY directory. If no drive is specified,
Rem     UNDELETE searches the current drive for the directory.
Rem /STATUS
Rem     Displays the type of delete protection in effect for each drive.
Rem /S[drive]
Rem     Enables the Delete Sentry level of protection and loads the
Rem     memory-resident portion of the UNDELETE program. The program records
Rem     information used to recover deleted files on the specified drive. If you
Rem     do not specify a drive, using this switch enables the Delete Sentry
Rem     level of protection on the current drive. Specifying the /S switch loads
Rem     the memory-resident program into memory using the information defined in
Rem     the UNDELETE.INI file.
Rem /Tdrive[-entries]
Rem     Enables the Delete Tracker level of protection and loads the
Rem     memory-resident portion of the UNDELETE program. The program records
Rem     information used to recover deleted files. The optional entries parameter,
Rem     which must be a value in the range 1 through 999, specifies the maximum
Rem     number of entries in the deletion-tracking file (PCTRACKR.DEL).
[UNFORMAT | Undo the disk formatting]
UNFORMAT |d: [/J][/L][/test][/partn][/P][/U]
[UNFORMAT1 |d Undo the disk formatting]
UNFORMAT |d: [/J][/L][/test][/partn][/P][/U]
Rem Used to undo the effects of formatting a disk.
Rem /L  Lists every file and subdirectory found by UNFORMAT. If you do not
Rem     specify this switch, UNFORMAT lists only subdirectories and files that
Rem     are fragmented. To suspend scrolling of the displayed list, press
Rem     CTRL+S; to resume scrolling, press any key.
Rem /TEST
Rem     Shows how UNFORMAT would recreate the information on the disk, but does
Rem     not actually unformat the disk.
Rem /P  Sends output messages to the printer connected to LPT1.
[VER | Displays the DOS version number]
VER
[VERIFY | Turns on the verify mode after copy]
VERIFY |on|off
[VOL | Displays a disk's volume label]
VOL |[d:]
[VSAFE | Memory-resident antivirus]
VSAFE |[/option[+|-]...] [/NE][/NX][Ax|/Cx] [/N][/D][/U]
[XCOPY | Copies directories, subdirectories, and files]
XCOPY |[d:][path]filename [d:][path][filename] [/A][/D:(date)] [/E][/M][/P][/S][/V][/W][Y\-Y]
[XCOPY1 |d Copies directories, subdirectories, and files]
XCOPY |[d:][path]filename [d:][path][filename] [/A][/D:(date)] [/E][/M][/P][/S][/V][/W][Y\-Y]
Rem Copies directories, subdirectories, and files.
Rem /Y  Indicates that you want XCOPY to replace existing file(s) without
Rem     prompting you for confirmation.
Rem /-Y Indicates that you want XCOPY to prompt you for confirmation when
Rem     replacing an existing file.
Rem /A  Copies only source files that have their archive file attributes set.
Rem     This switch does not modify the archive file attribute of the source
Rem     file.
Rem /M  Copies source files that have their archive file attributes set. Unlike
Rem     the /A switch, the /M switch turns off archive file attributes in the
Rem     files specified in source.
Rem /D:date
Rem     Copies only source files modified on or after the specified date.
Rem /P  Prompts you to confirm whether you want to create destination file.
Rem /S  Copies directories and subdirectories, unless they are empty. If you
Rem     omit this switch, XCOPY works within a single directory.
Rem /E  Copies any subdirectories, even if they are empty.
Rem /V  Verifies each file as it is written to the destination file to make sure
Rem     that the destination files are identical to the source files.
Rem /W  Displays the following message and waits for your response before
Rem     starting to copy files.